![]() Similarly, each word indicating sadness: sad, gloomy, sorrowful, and melancholy belongs to a particular intensity in the scale of sadness. The words denoting joy from the list: happy, pleased, exhilarated, and content are all different from each other in what degree of joy each word conveys. Happy, pleased, exhilarated, content – sad, gloomy, sorrowful, melancholyįat, heavy, bulky, obese - slim, thin, lean, slender, feeble Each word from the scale varies from the other in terms of the degree or intensity of meaning. Graded antonyms are two words indicating a specific level in a large scale of comparison. Each of the two words must exist or else, they won't be antonyms of each other.Ībove – below ("Above" doesn't exist without "below".) Relational antonyms are closely related antonym pairs. In other words, each antonym in a complementary pair is independent and can exist without the other.īoy – girl (A boy can exist without a girl and vice versa.) ![]() Complementary AntonymsĬomplementary antonyms are absolute opposites. There are three types of antonyms: complementary antonyms, relational antonyms, and graded antonyms. " Complex" is an adjective, and so is " simple". For instance, " praise" is a verb, and so is " applaud". Synonyms, on the other hand, are words that have the same or different meanings.Ī useful tip: In the above examples, you are likely to have observed an important thing: each word in an antonyms/synonyms pair is from the same part of speech.
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